Advantages Of Liquid Nh3 As A Solvent

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Advantages Of Liquid NH3 As a Solvent

1.    Organic compounds are generally more soluble in liquid ammonia than in water.

2.    Solutions of alkali metals in liquid ammonia are strong reducing agents. These solutions are used extensively in synthetic inorganic and organic chemistry.

3.    Ammonium salts (like ammonium nitrate) in liquid NH3 act as ammono acids and these are used in preparative chemistry. For example, preparation of arsine and silane.

4.    Solvolytic reactions are less important in liquid ammonia than in water, but are an excellent medium for ammonolytic reactions.

5.    Far stronger bases can exist in liquid ammonia than are avaible in aqueous solution.

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